
Currently I am on what I would characterize as the third major draft of my novel, not including a lot of re-writing that happened along the way on Draft 1. The big question that I have not yet resolved to my satisfaction has to do with outlining: how much should I plan out in advance?
Draft 1
The first time through, I tried writing my novel with practically no outline at all. I had some characters, I had in mind a Big Event that they would all collectively share in at some point, and beyond that I knew their stories had to be interesting on an individual level. What I found is that a) it was incredibly stressful to write the story in this way – literally having no idea where each character was headed, and b) about 75% of the way in, I realized that the stories didn’t add up or fit together, and were more like an interwoven collection of short stories connected tangentially by setting. As good as many of the individual scenes were, and as much as I loved the characters, I couldn’t work out how to end the book in a way that was both plausible and satisfying (unified). I tried adding and changing characters, storylines, and so on – but couldn’t get to the end. So I started over with…
Draft 2
Coming out of Lisa Cron’s excellent UCLA Extension class on “Preparing a Pitch Package” (which involved things like creating a synopsis, for which you need a solid plot that goes all the way to the end of your book), I was all about the power of the outline, plus thinking about theme. So I did a really detailed outline and then began to write my book again, from scratch, with many new characters and mostly all-new scenes. But a funny thing happened here (and I will first say that this is in NO way Lisa’s fault, instead chalk it up to an over-zealous student, namely me): writing started to feel like homework. The scenes were flat and dull. Usually I expect to have to go through about 6-8 drafts of a scene before it’s any good – but these were beyond bad. None of them had even a sliver of what I would consider to be good writing. I wouldn’t inflict them on my worst enemy. So after getting only 25% of the way done on this draft, I stopped work for 3 months until deciding to come here to South America (where my book is set, and where I was when I came up with the concept in the first place) and begin…
Draft 3
This time I am trying Whatever It Takes, including some ideas described by Martha Alderson, aka The Plot Whisperer. Disclaimer: she has written some books that I haven’t read so I may be completely butchering her ideas; I came across her website a few days before leaving the country. What I have been finding most helpful is that she describes thinking about the key transitions in the plot (the “End of the Beginning,” which transitions to the Middle; the “Crisis,” which transitions from the Middle to the End; and the “Climax,” which comes at the End) as scenes.
So it’s not enough to have an outline wherein the transition between the Beginning and the Middle is: “Betty decides to move to the country to pursue her dream of buying a trout farm”. In fact, that decision has to be encapsulated in a dramatic scene. (“Dramatic,” meaning you can’t have that scene be, for instance, Betty driving in her car to her new country home, reflecting on all the changes she’s making in her life. You need to dramatize the move and the change through good scene-writing, e.g. conflict and so on.) In fact, these three scenes (End of the Beginning, Crisis and Climax) have to be the BEST, most interesting and exciting scenes of the whole book. It’s all about 3 scenes.
So far, I am finding this idea incredibly useful. It gives me a structure/outline that I can clearly keep in mind (3 scenes!), while letting most of the detailed stuff be more flexible. But then again I’m still in the early stages (the End of the Beginning) so the real test will be as I move into the dreaded Middle.
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